scrislaScriptorium slavicumScriptorium slavicum3034-4913ГПНТБ СО РАН10.20913/script-2024-2-06scrisla-38Research ArticleАРХЕОГРАФИЯ КНИЖНЫХ ПАМЯТНИКОВARCHAEOGRAPHY OF BOOK MONUMENTSАрмянские амулеты в виде свиткаArmenian Amulets in Scrollhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-1645-6625КазарянД. Г.GhazaryanD.

Давид Гегамович Казарян - кандидат искусствоведения, главный хранитель (и. о.), старший научный сотрудник.

Проспект Маштоца, 53, 0009, Ереван

Davit G. Ghazaryan, PhD in Arts, Acting Chief Curator, Senior Researcher.

53 Mashtots Ave., 0009, Yerevan

davit.ghazaryan@matenadaran.amМатенадаран – Научно-исследовательский институт древних рукописей имени Месропа МаштоцаАрмения“Matenadaran” Mesrop Mashtots Research Institute of Ancient ManuscriptsArmenia202401042025028797Copyright © Казарян Д.Г., 20252025Казарян Д.Г.Ghazaryan D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://scrisla.gpntbsib.ru/jour/article/view/38

Статья посвящена армянским амулетам в виде свитка, которые хранятся в государственных (Матенадаран – Научно-исследовательский институт древних рукописей им. Месропа Маштоца, Армения; Собор Святого Спаса в Новой Джульфе, Иран; Библиотеки конгрегаций мхитаристов, Италия, Австрия; Британская библиотека, Англия и др.) и частных коллекциях и датируются XV–XX вв. В статье дается объяснение армянскому слову «амулет» ((h)маил) и синонимам, которые встречаются в колофонах амулетов. Приводится обзор известных коллекций армянских амулетов-свитков. Рассмотрены проблемы атрибуции миниатюр и особенностей художественного оформления амулетов. Представлены физические параметры (длина, ширина, материалы, особые футляры, в которых помещались свитки) и палеографические характеристики (датировка, скриптории, писцы, миниатюристы, содержание молитв и художественное оформление), которые являются плодом 15-летнего исследования.

The article is devoted to Armenian amulets in scroll, which are stored in state (Matenadaran – Research Institute of Ancient Manuscripts named after Mesrop Mashtots (Armenia), Cathedral of the Holy Savior in New Julfa (Iran), Libraries of Mekhitarists’ Congregations (Italy, Austria), British Library (England), etc.) and private collections, and date back to the 15th–20th centuries. The article provides an explanation of the Armenian word amulet (h)mail, and synonyms that appear in the colophons of amulets. An overview of the famous collections of Armenian amulets in scroll is provided. The problems of attribution of miniatures and the features of the artistic design of amulets are considered. Physical parameters (length, width, materials, special cases in which the scrolls were placed...) and codicological characteristics (dating, scriptorias, scribes, miniaturists, content of prayers and artistic design) are presented, which are the result of about 15 years research.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.